Bar patrons who have visited downtown bars participating in the
weekend drink-special ban may be entitled to receive part of the
millions of dollars a team of Minneapolis lawyers expects to
recover from a lawsuit to be filed Wednesday.
The team of lawyers plans to file a class-action lawsuit in
federal court against the University of Wisconsin regarding the
Policy, Alternatives, Community and Education Project’s
recommendation of a voluntary weekend drink-special ban. The
lawsuit also targets the estimated 24 bars participating in the ban
since it began in September 2002.
The lawsuit, according to one of the lawyers pursuing the case,
could generate “tens of millions of dollars” in damages, which
would be awarded to students who visited bars since the time the
weekend drink specials began.
According to UW law professor and antitrust expert Peter
Carstensen, the case is valid. He said if a group of Madison bars
agreed to raise prices, they are lucky they are only getting sued
civilly.
“People go to jail for doing that,” Carstensen said. “It is
illegal for competitors to agree on what they are going to do, no
matter how benign their alleged motives are.”
If each bar that participated in the voluntary weekend
drink-special ban agreed to raise its prices and not have drink
specials during certain time periods, which forces students to pay
more for their drinks, the university and the bar owners could be
in trouble, according to Carstensen.
The case, which is being filed by attorney Jim Lockhart and
other attorneys from the firm Lommen, Nelson, Cole and Stageberg in
Minneapolis, alleges the university and bars participating in the
weekend drink-special ban are engaged in a price-fixing conspiracy.
The purpose of the lawsuit is to break up the bar cartel and return
downtown bars to competitive pricing, Lockhart said. The suit will
also attempt to uncover the nature of the cartel and recover money
lost by patrons.
Lockhart and his team have collected class representatives for
the case. These class representatives include a group of four
individuals who have visited the targeted establishments since
September 2002. The representatives are UW juniors Brian Dougherty
and Greg Gautam, UW law student Nick Eichenseer and Madison
resident Eric Stener. They will provide receipts from bar visits
and will meet with lawyers to discuss the downtown bars and
pricing.
Dougherty’s father, who works with Lockhart, contacted Dougherty
about participating in the case. Dougherty said he has become
involved in the case because what the bars are doing is
illegal.
“The university should not be pressuring private businesses,”
Gautam said. “They are making a profit because the ban has not
deterred people from going to the bars.”
Dougherty and Gautam were unsure if they would receive money for
their efforts. Dougherty explained it would depend on the outcome
of the case. However, Gautam said money was not the issue.
“I am not doing this because of money,” Gautam said. “I am doing
this because what is going on is not fair.”
In order to find out if downtown bars and the university did
conspire to raise prices, the prosecuting attorneys will search for
records and communications, such as e-mails, for evidence.
The lawyers will most likely also infer as to whether or not
establishments raised prices at the same time or if they eliminated
drink specials at a particular time, according to Carstensen.
“A big challenge is getting the proof together,” Carstensen
said, although he maintained it can, and most likely will, be
done.
Carstensen said some statements used in PACE material may prove
the organization told bars if they agreed to raise prices the bars
would make more money, which could potentially harm the
university’s defense.
If the case is won, students who visited bars implementing
weekend drink-special bans would receive money lost by the price
fixing. Carstensen said this amount would be calculated by the
extra amount bar patrons paid without the discount they received
before the ban and multiplied by the number of drinks each bar has
sold since that time. This figure would then be multiplied by
three, as is standard practice in antitrust cases. Since bars keep
precise records, damages should be able to be accurately
calculated, Carstensen said.
“If it is correct that they agreed on eliminating drink
specials, they have no defense that I can identify that is a valid
and workable defense,” Carstensen said.
Sue Crowley, PACE director, said she had no comment on the
issue.
Erik Christianson, UW System spokesperson, said the university
and the system do not comment on pending lawsuits or cases.