Wisconsin workers got a frightening look at terrorism Wednesday as they tested their abilities to organize and inform in case of a biological-terrorism attack on Madison.
About 100 “players” from 18 agencies were part of a bio-terrorism exercise, which simulated an outbreak of a highly contagious plague.
Participants ranged from the Department of Health and Family Services to the Department of Transportation and Tourism to the Madison FBI agent.
The exercise required state officials to deal with a simulated bio-terrorism attack. Participants were given a scenario in which 20 people had died and 200 were affected with pneumonic plague. Players were told more than 2,000 people had been tested for the disease. In the scenario, most of those affected were UW students.
For the following four hours, participants dealt with the simulated outbreak by taking phone calls, contacting federal agencies for supplies and calling a state emergency to close all exits on Madison freeways.
“We’re working through the issue as if it were really happening,” Ed Gleason, administrator of Wisconsin Emergency Management, said. “I walked out of [the exercise room], and it was like a breath of fresh air. I really got myself immersed in [the exercise].”
During the scenario, the exercise room buzzed with incoming calls and discussion as agency members fielded questions, arranged for medical supplies and declared Madison to be in a “state of emergency.”
“People actually call in and ask questions of the health department and other agencies. Everyone is faced with difficult decisions like whether to close down schools or restrict people from leaving the city,” Gleason said. “We’re on a constant cycle of planning, training and exercising. We’re taking an active role in terrorism preparedness.”
The exercise was part of a continuing process to assess Wisconsin’s terrorism preparedness, officials said. In October, Wisconsin became the 10th state to receive federal approval of a statewide terrorism preparedness plan. The state also received a $300,000 grant from the U.S. Department of Justice to assist with administrative and technical costs.
Wisconsin has received a total of $3.7 million dollars in federal funding for terrorism preparedness. In February, $2.6 million in grants to the county went to purchase emergency equipment for distribution to local law enforcement, fire departments, public works and public health.
Mike Kaminski, representative for the U.S. Department of Justice, said the best way to deal with potential threats is to be prepared.
“You can’t do enough of these exercises,” Kaminski said. “We’re constantly exercising and improving our response capability.”
Steve Marshell, a coordinator for the bio-terrorism preparedness plan, said UW-Madison has a separate plan to deal with any potential threat of terrorism. Marshell said the players established contacts with the university and simulated updates.
“The UW has their own emergency-management plan, but we have had simulated phone calls to keep in contact with them,” Marshell said.
Wisconsin plans to continue the preparedness effort with a full-scale chemical exercise scheduled for May 16.
