Opinion
Adoption rules shouldn’t be enacted early
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Also by Gabbie Wade:
- Texting can donate to more than telecoms (April 13, 2007)
- Short-term gain, long-term pain (March 28, 2007)
- Americans ignore strife for sideshow (February 23, 2007)
- WHO owes Indonesia bird flu protection (February 9, 2007)
- Innocence Project uncovers major flaws in American legal system (January 26, 2007)
As more and more Americans are looking abroad to adopt, it is getting increasingly difficult to find a child. In 2005 alone, Americans adopted 7,906 children from China. Today, China’s adoption agencies receive more applications from foreigners than they have children up for adoption. Due to this recent jump in application numbers, Chinese officials decided to create new rules barring certain individuals from adopting.
Although the new regulations have not been formally announced yet, it is reported that they will prohibit people who are single, obese, older than 50, or fail to meet certain standards in financial, physical or psychological health from adopting. These new rules may change before taking effect on May 1, 2007.
In terms of health concerns, the guidelines require applicants have a body-mass index of less than 40, are free of certain health problems like AIDS or cancer, do not take any medications for psychiatric conditions including depression and anxiety, and do not have a “severe facial deformity.” These guidelines seem very rigid, yet at the same time it is sensible to try to find a child a home in which the parent will be healthy and able to support the child for a longer period of time.
Other rules state that prospective parents must be younger than 50, married, have no criminal record, have a high school diploma, and have a net worth of at least $80,000 and income of at least $10,000 per person in the household, including the potential adoptive child. If adopting a child with special needs, parents may be as old as 55. Couples must be married for at least two years with no more than two divorces between them, and if either spouse was previously divorced, the necessary number of years of marriage changes to at least five years.
Although these rules seem to go a bit overboard, according to Ms. Harrah, an employee at the government-run China Center of Adoption Affairs quoted in The New York Times, “what the CCAA really wanted was the cream of the crop.” In implementing these regulations, they are taking steps to ensure that each child ends up in a home most likely to provide a good life for that child.
I believe that these restrictions do not necessarily ensure a good home for a child, nor should they be so rigid, because successful, healthy singles may still provide great lifestyles for children. On the other hand, there are some benefits that may come from this plan. Hopefully, more people will look to other countries for children, and there is no doubt that there are an abundant number of children in the world who are still searching for safe homes. In many countries, there is not enough money to provide children with quality orphanages, so simply escaping these countries can save lives. Although prospective parents may not be thrilled with the new rules, I would hope they will still want to adopt and look for other options to help children around the world.
As for prospective parents who have already started the process and do not meet these criteria, they are being advised to get their applications in before May 1, when the rules officially take effect.
But international adoption agencies have already begun turning away applicants who do not meet the new regulations. Last week, Great Wall China Adoption in Austin, Texas posted the new rules on its website and said, “Some families were just turned down. … One was a couple where the husband had social anxiety disorder and takes Zoloft.” Although that couple would be turned away after May 1, they should technically be given a fair chance to adopt until that date.
Despite the fact that I do not agree with some of the new restrictions, it is China’s right to set rules about who they do and do not want adopting their children, especially given that they need some way to control the recent influx of applications. It is not right, however, for parents who apply before May 1 to be turned away due to new rules that are not yet even legally in effect. Until that time, every parent should be reviewed under the previous rules, which did not strictly deny people due to age, marital status, or mental or physical illness.
Gabbie Wade (gwade@wisc.edu) is a freshman intending to major in journalism.
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To hell with China and their babies. There are PLENTY of babies right here in America that need good homes. And their are babies in Europe that are in need of a family. Those babies should NOT go to homosexuals, druggies or alcoholics but that only rules out a very few people.
Gabbie Wade wrote a thoughtful editorial, and her attempt to be insightful shows. However, most people who have never been closely touched by adoption don't truly understand it.
Adoption is very complex, and many people not intimately familiar with adoption miss the point that it is not simply about "helping children." In many cases, perhaps even most, it is about people wanting to form a family when they are not able to or choose not to have one in the traditional way, through biology. It is about their need for a child in order to form a family, not their need to save a child. Most people would feel good knowing that they saved a child's life, and so do adoptive parents, but it is generally not the motivator to adopt.
What I think would be of great benefit to the paper's readership is to really get to understand adoption. It is becoming more and more common, and it may touch the lives of many more students than most think. My suggestion is to run a series of articles, each one exploring adoption from a differnt perspective (e.g., adoptee, birthparent, adoptive parent; international, domestic, or adoption through foster care; closed, partially open, or fully open). I think this would go a long way toward reaching out to the adoption community that many may not even realize exists right within the walls of this university.
Where is the anti-immigration crowd on this issue? Chinese babies are smart and will take our good jobs. Oh wait, they'll go to our public schools and become fat, lethargic, pot-heads. Now is the time to "buy low" on Asian-themed tie-dye.
Thank you Gabbie for your thoughtful editorial.
However, as mom to a child adopted from Vietnam, where corruption is rampant, the fact that China's more stringent regulations will send prospective parents to other countries isn't the silver lining you might think it is. International adoption is a hugely profitable and largely unregulated business driven by the vast number of prospective parents who will basically do just about anything to bring home a child. Nearly all sending countries have a deplorable history of trafficking, bribes, corruption, and the outright manufacture of orphans (falsifying paperwork on children with living relatives) to fill the demand and line their pockets.
Now that so many prospective parents are thwarted by China, they're flocking to other countries. Greedy adoption agencies are only too happy to entice them to sign on.
It's a mess and it's only going to get messier.
Adoption is both beautiful and heartbreaking. As the mother of a child from China, I see that these new rules eliminate many people who would be wonderful parents. If China chooses to slow the exodus of their children to other countries, they can either extend the "wait time" (my agency recently received referals for families who sent their paperwork to China in October of 2005) or be more selective in who is allowed to adopt. Unfortunately, there is no way to objectively measure how "good" a parent would be, so the only restrictions feasible are those that can be quantified. They may seem arbitrary to us, although perhaps less so when taken in cultural context. Besides, it's China's right to make any rules they want. I can only hope that as they scale back on international adoption, they are finding a way to let families raise the children they birth, or that failing finding permanent adoptive homes in China.
As far as the deadline goes, it is important to note that the new rules are scheduled to go into effect for applications (dossiers) officially received by the Chinese Center for Adoption Affairs (CCAA) on or after May 1. It is common for that official receipt date to be a month or more from the time the application is actually sent to China. The process of making that application is exacting and time consuming; many of the steps are not under the control of the people wishing to adopt. It is not uncommon for the process of gathering documents for the application to take 4 to 6 months. The rate limiting step is usually receiving official permission from the US government to bring a foreign child to the US. No doubt, as families rush to beat the May deadline, there will be more applications to process and more time needed ti do so. Thus, it is only responsible for agencies such as Great Wall (which we did not use) to turn away applications from individuals who will no longer qualify, rather than let them invest time, emotional energy, and a significant amount of money, in the process with little chance of success.
Many people turn to international adoption because it is, in some ways, more predictible than domestic adoption. There is no "waiting for a birth family to pick us". The time course may change as you are in the process (when those people who recently received their referrals sent in their paperwork, it was taking 6 to 9 months to receive referrals), but there is some assurance that at the end of it, you will have a child in your home. There is also the perception that international adoption is "safer" in that the birth family disappears, and that the children are less emotionally scarred than a child adopted domestically from the foster care system. These perceptions are fatally flawed, but they may have an apparent emotional validity for the people pursuing adoption, many of whom carry their own scars from their experiences with infertility.
Adoption *IS* a very complex and layered issue, and everyone who has been touched by it in any of its myriad forms will have their own story and perspective, and may never have heard or considered the other sides. I think that much good would come from following a previous commentor's suggestion to investigate the topic in depth via a series of articles exploring adoption's different facets.
I adopted my daughter from China 11 years ago. It only took about 6 months. Your paper work must be perfect. She was considered "a hard to place child or special needs" because she was over a year old-22 months old when I went to China. I was told then there was approx. one million little girls in orphanages and probably another million hidden among families because of the one child policy. I also have 2 older biological children. I was told that was a minus. Remember 95% of all babies requested are under a year old. Ask for a baby a little older-probably a better chance of getting your baby-in my opinion. Ask your adoption agency on that one. China doesn't seem to ever share very much info. on their country unless its exactly what they want us to believe. I don't think their too proud of the orphanage situation. Some of them were known to be deplorable. Be patient China halted adoptions many times only to reinstate a few months later. Remember the olympics are coming up .China has to look good. I went through the Gladney Foundation out of Fort Worth,Tx. I was told early on do not bond with the picture you receive. Easier said then done. The little girl that was handed to me was not the child in the picture. Of course it didn't matter-but the paper work we have was the same. Just do your homework and be patient. Its hard waiting. I also heard Viet Nam was open. I would have considered that country too. Good Luck and Prayers to all of you- Karen