Opinion
Underage drinking hurts economy
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Also by Darryn Beckstrom:
- New challenges for Roberts court (September 27, 2005)
- Underage drinking hurts economy (February 8, 2006)
- Mandatory training infringes on rights (October 4, 2005)
- Open relationships have drawbacks (February 14, 2006)
- Socialism in progressive clothing (October 11, 2005)
Some laws in society are considered by many to be more of a nuisance than harmful per se.
Jaywalking often comes to mind. And in the state of Wisconsin, one better not think of making cheese without a license.
But one crime should not be added to the list — the brandishing of a fake ID for the purposes of procuring alcohol underage.
Last semester, I was proctoring an exam, and a freshman didn't have his student ID with him. In a tongue-and-cheek manner, I asked him to show me his fake ID. Though he had no problem flaunting his supposed ticket to fun, this is obviously a problem plaguing college campuses across the nation.
Students who use fake IDs are endangering not only themselves but also others by their deception.
Wisconsin unfortunately does not have a strong dram shop law — which allows one to hold an establishment financially liable for damage a patron may cause after becoming heavily intoxicated. Yet bartenders can still be held liable for providing underage drinkers with alcohol. And taverns can also be held civilly liable for the damage caused by an underage patron if it is found that they have not checked identification with a "good faith effort."
So much for a victimless crime.
Not only is the practice of using a fake ID deceitful, the engagement in underage drinking is a drain on the nation's economy. According to a widely cited study by the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, the costs of underage drinking are estimated at more than $58 billion annually. And this amount does not include the cost of enforcement or prevention of underage drinking.
The typical college student response to this problem would be to lower the drinking age to 18 so they can cease to engage in this deceitful behavior. But the reasoning behind this argument is about as illogical as a young child telling their parent not to ask who pilfered the cookie jar so they don't have to lie.
Though many believe the age of 21 was arbitrarily chosen by a group of legislators concerned with re-election (this has been the legal drinking age in Wisconsin since 1866 with a brief hiatus from 1971 to 1986), there is a logical explanation for the legislation.
Often, a person's prefrontal cortex portion of their brain — which controls such functions as providing a person with the ability to use judgment and reason — does not completely develop until they reach their early 20s. This helps to explain why college students do not always make the smartest decisions. Alcohol does nothing more than retard the ability to use sound judgment and reason even more.
Come on. There is a reason most car rental companies won't let people under the age of 25 rent a car. Hertz and Enterprise are not stupid.
In addition to the physiological effects alcohol has on a young person, there are also the staggering statistics. During the 1960s and 1970s, many states lowered their drinking ages from 21 to 18. Consequently, the number of deaths of people involved in alcohol-related crashes in this age group increased significantly in these states. This figure decreased dramatically when these states eventually increased the drinking age again.
Police officers were also making fewer house calls in the middle of the night to tell parents their son or daughter had been killed by a drunk driver.
It is patently obvious underage drinking is not a victimless crime.
Finally, there are those who incorrectly believe the drinking age impedes on a state's Tenth Amendment rights. Yet a perusal of South Dakota v. Dole would do those who doubt the constitutionality of such legislation some good — a sound understanding of federalism would also be beneficial. The federal government is well within their constitutional rights under Congress' spending powers in Article 1 of the Constitution to regulate the distribution of the federal purse.
The Court in Dole was correct in asserting that withholding five percent of federal highway funds from states that did not increase their drinking age to 21 was not compulsion, but rather only "mild encouragement."
States can take the carrot — but by no means are they forced to eat it.
Conversely, the states' rights thinkers among us who argue the law violates the Tenth Amendment and an individual state's autonomy should be more concerned with asking why states are even taking federal money in the first place.
Often, underage students feel they need a fake ID to get them into bars so they can hang out with their older friends. It is unfortunate, though, that socializing on this campus needs to revolve around beer and the retched stench of fermenting yeast.
Darryn Beckstrom (beckstrom@badgerherald.com) is a doctoral student in the department of political science and a second-year MPA candidate in the La Follette School of Public Affairs.
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"This figure decreased dramatically when these states eventually increased the drinking age again."
I guess this means you can stop playing the fake emotion card, because you prove that fake ids have little effect here.
In addition, your discussion of South Dakota v Dole seems contrived, especially in a post 9/11 world where a healthy infrastructure makes us safer. These benefits greatly outweigh the cost of that drastically diminished group who drink underage and drive. Stop thinking so pre-9/11 and chase those other ghosts, you know all those supposed Americans talking to Al Qaida on the phone. Then you can save us the trouble of trying to decipher your understanding of the Constitution, and just shred it.
Mr Fabu
I've never read of anyone in the past ten years who has used _Dole_ as an argument that the drinking age should be lowered, or that it is bad law. I suppose that because I don't run with folks who believe the New Deal should be abandoned. So congratulations for burning the straw man to fill up the second half of this tripe.
I suppose (as a Republican) that you will also take the _Science_ study you reference as evidence that people between under the age of 22 cannot be executed (or perhaps even tried in adult court), admitted into the military, or be allowed to vote. After all, if they are prone to make rash decisions because of brain development, it makes little sense to treat them as adults in other contexts.
Finally, your theory on drunk driving convictions ignore, inexplicably, the sweeping change in drunk driving laws that came about roughly the same time as the drinking age changed. Why do you assume the latter was responsible for the drop in problems (for all ages, note) rather than the former.
Tripe, tripe, tripe.
And yet underage people will continue to drink at house parties, as has been the case since the advent of '21', what else is new?
Meanwhile in Darfur, genocide. Does anyone realize this?
I'm reading ... and reading ... and reading, and I never got to the part that tells us why "Underage drinking hurts economy." Either rewrite the article or change the title.
"Often, a person's prefrontal cortex portion of their brain -- which controls such functions as providing a person with the ability to use judgment and reason -- does not completely develop until they reach their early 20s"
This would explain Darryn's columns and their lack of judgement and reason.
Underage drinking hurts the economy? Good title, but why didn't you write that article? There is one sentence devoted to the topic, and it has no explanation. $58 billion? $196 per American, per year? Could you back that up a little bit? No, I didn't think so either.
Hey darryn get your facts straight. After prohibition the leagal age to consume liquor was 21 but it was 18 for beer. If you ask any of your parents they will tell you about going to beer bars. so from 1933-1985 if you were older than 18 you could drink beer. It took me all of 3 min to find the info on this, hey editors do some fact checking!
Oh and darryn if you don't like drinking and partying why did you come to the nations #1 partying (drinking) school? I'm sure BYU would be more than willing to take you.
Beckstrom is always so sky-high on the "let's have some level of fun in life meter"!
Darryn, this is one of the first times I will be disagreeing with you on an issue. The statistics you use are wish washy at best and do not take the totality of what went on in the 80's when the drinking age was raised to 21.
First States had their highway dollars tied to the drinking age. Meaning raise your state law to 21 or lose Federal dollars. Second, during the 80's the issue of DUI was elevated and ads from manufacturers like Coors and Budweiser began talking about drinking responsibly. At that same time schools began a program of talking about the dangers of drinking and driving in drivers ed courses. No research demonstrates the only effect on lowering the number of deaths by teenage drunk drivers was only effected by making alcohol harder to obtain.
Any study of the cost associated with underage drinking likely ignores the revenue that bars and clubs generated when people my age were able to go drinking when we hit 19. Now some of those dollars that were taxed by the state are replaced by alternative intoxicants that are illegal and not taxed.
As for you brain research, while it is interesting, using your logic we would have to prohibit 18 year olds from voting, joining the military, driving, or having sex as examples. Europe, Canada and most of the Western World have drinking ages as low 16 and do not have near the problem of 19 year old frat boys drinking themselves to death. Why do you think that is? Drinking is not good or bad for you it is how much you drink in a single seating and how frequently you overdrink. A glass of wine or a dark beer a day is good for your heart, thins the blood and tastes better than aspirin.
As a conservative I do not believe in a Nanny state that protects people from their own stupidity. Your dislike of retched fermented yeast is problematic in your arguements because it is obvious that your distaste for something limits your ability to deliver a consistent logical arguement.
Alcohol has been a part of the social process since the Egyptians first made beer, and since a guy with the initials JC passed around some wine while he hung out with 13 guys at the last supper.
First, I would like to state that I am not an economics major, and thus, I will not pretend to be one.
Second, I would like to note that this article should not have been titled "Underage drinking hurts the economy" but rather "Irresonsible drinking hurts society".
You claim that underage drinking costs some 58 million. But to who? This fact (the only one that has anything to do with the economy) is not well supported, and does not seem to prove anything detrimental to the economy.
So, now we should focus more on how underage drinking is more detrimental to society. (which seemed to be your intent all along)
I will use the same example you used (drivers/avis) in refutation. Do you really think that no driver over the age of 25 ever uses a car irresonsibly? I'm going to go out on a limb and say that the answer is most certainly no. The reason that car rental buisnesses don't allow rentals to people under 25 is because they are more likely to misuse the car.
Much like this, it is not underage drinkers who are causing the problem, it is those who drink irresponsibly. I will grant you that those under 21 may not have a fully developed prefrontal cortex portion of the brain, and that they are more likely to drink irresponsibly. But saying that underage drinkers are a strain on society is the same as saying all drivers under the age of 25 are a drain on society. If driving was not a near necessity, would you argue that no one under the age of 25 should be allowed to drive? I would argue, even proportionally, that more lives are lost to drivers under 25 than to drinkers under 21.
So rather than grouping all underage drinkers as problematic, I would ask you to please direct your comments to anyone who drinks irresponsibly; including those who are over 21. They are the burdon, not those who choose to be responsible individuals who enjoy drinking with their friends.
Is this your response to the rest of the Editorial Board trying to get your underage overachieving self drunk?
Ann Coulter, Jr. strikes again!
Ugh. Slowly back away from the keyboard, Darryn.
This is the most scatterbrained, poorly written article I have read in quite some time.
learn how to spell...retched, what is that?
Perhaps Ms. Beckstrom should start a UW branch of the Temperance League, wear jean skirts down to her ankles, and rally for the passing of constitutional amendments that bar all forms of pleasure.
I had no idea Terri Schiavo was writing for the Badger Herald.
Beckstrom's attention-grabs have shown a continuous pattern of failure to provide facts to back up her one-sided claims. Perhaps she shouldn't follow Casey Hoff's talk-radio style of harping to the lowest common denominator and actually try to provide some insight. Shrillness does not suit you.
I love the idea that an 18 year old's brain is not mature enough for them to drink alcohol responsibly...but they can be sent off to fight a war, drive a car, and a whole host of other things that would seemingly require much more maturity than drinking.
I'm comforted to know that our brains fully develop around 21. Maybe by the time Darryn gets there, she'll come to her senses and stop barraging us with poorly thought out articles...one can only dream...
"I love the idea that an 18 year old's brain is not mature enough for them to drink alcohol responsibly...but they can be sent off to fight a war, drive a car, and a whole host of other things that would seemingly require much more maturity than drinking."
... or go to grad school or be the ed. board chairperson of a newspaper.
if you can go to grad school, don't ya think you can drink?
"I would argue, even proportionally, that more lives are lost to drivers under 25 than to drinkers under 21."
Well, how many of those people that are "under 25" are "under 21"? Are you simpily saying that more lives are lost by the group of people that are between the ages of 21-25? because that is what your saying.
My name's not Anonymous, it's Lew Bryson, and I live in Langhorne, PA. I choose not to log in.
Darryn Beckstrom reveals her real prejudices in the last line of this editorial: "It is unfortunate, though, that socializing on this campus needs to revolve around beer and the retched stench of fermenting yeast." Ms. Beckstrom's apparently had some unpleasant experiences with drinking or drunks, and it is unfortunate that she will be going into policy creation with that kind of chip on her shoulder. It comes as no surprise that she quotes the questionable numbers and junk science of the rabidly anti-alcohol Pacific Institute for Research as gospel.
The FACT is that the great majority of drinkers in America are responsible, moderate drinkers. We drink at home, or in social situations in our communities. We drink at family parties and occasions of celebration: my daughter is about to be confirmed in the spring, and I know we'll have a keg of something good for the family and friends that gather. I had a bock beer with my chicken dinner this evening, and it was a delicious match that enhanced both the dinner and the drink.
It's an unfortunate truth that underage drinkers so often "drink to get drunk." But I find it every bit as sad that so many anti-alcohol groups and individuals believe that getting drunk is the only reason to drink. I believe that's an unfortunate (there's that word again) and dangerous side-effect of the insistence by anti-alcohol groups that booze be referred to in policy statements as "alcohol and other drugs." "Alcohol is a drug," they tell us over and over and over again...why are we so surprised and disheartened when underage drinkers use it as a drug?
Those who argue for lowering the LDA to 18 often point out that it will bring "underage" drinking into the light, and allow it to be better regulated, both by law enforcement and socially. If young adults are not forced to drink furtively, occasionally, they may well drink much more circumspectly. At the same time, instead of uselessly telling young adults they MUST NOT EVER DRINK until they're 21, at which time this restriction magically goes away, we could be putting our thought and energy into showing them how to drink responsibly, encouraging them to drink for better reasons than to get blind, puking drunk. What a nice world that would be...much better than the increasingly draconian prohibitionist's dream we live in today -- which has had essentially no success at preventing underage drinking, as Beckstrom herself admits.
As for the 21 LDA act the Congress used to extort the states to put through a de facto national drinking age of 21, Beckstrom brushes aside objections much too easily. I would refer her to Justice O'Connor's dissent in South Dakota v. Dole, in which Justice O'Connor argues that this act dangerously stretched the Spending Clause past rationality. It brings to mind O'Connor's recent dissent, equally forceful, in the disturbing Kelso v. New London case: O'Connor is concerned about the vast power of government, state or federal, brushing aside law and policy set in place since the founding of our country.
The list of things allowed for adults at 18 in America is staggering: voting, having an abortion, smoking, acting in pornographic movies, piloting an airplane, owning a firearm or a hunting knife, serving on a capital jury, being convicted by a capital jury, becoming an armed police officer, getting a blaster's license and buying dynamite, assuming a mortgage...they can even buy and operate a tavern. But they cannot, even in the presence of both of their parents, sit down at a bar and buy a single glass of beer. That's not just unfair. It's ridiculous.
We need to lower the drinking age, and we need to make a serious effort to change the way this country drinks. Right now, with the drinking age at 21 and the approach to enforcing it one of increasingly harsh and inflexible prohibition, that change is impossible. And that's not just unfair, or ridiculous. That's dangerous. That's criminal.
Regards,
Lew Bryson